Gaps in NI Record Cost Calculator

Estimate how much it costs to fill gaps in your National Insurance (NI) record with voluntary Class 3 contributions, and how long it will take to break even through increased State Pension payments.

Maximum 17 years can typically be purchased (2006/07–2022/23 for those eligible).
Class 2 rates apply only if you were self-employed during the gap year.
Check your NI record at gov.uk/check-national-insurance-record.
State Pension age is currently 66 (rising to 67 by 2028).
UK average life expectancy is approximately 20 years beyond State Pension age.

Formulas Used

Total Cost:
Total Cost = Gap Years × Cost Per Year
(Class 3: £824.20/year | Class 2: £179.40/year — 2024/25 rates)

Pension Per Qualifying Year:
Pension Per Year = Full New State Pension ÷ 35
= £11,502.40 ÷ 35 = £328.64/year

Annual Pension Increase:
Annual Increase = Effective Years Gained × £328.64
(Effective years = min(current + gap, 35) − min(current, 35))

Total Pension Gained:
Total Gained = Annual Increase × Years in Retirement

Break-Even Point:
Break-Even (years) = Total Cost ÷ Annual Pension Increase

Net Gain & ROI:
Net Gain = Total Pension Gained − Total Cost
ROI (%) = (Net Gain ÷ Total Cost) × 100

Assumptions & References

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